WHEAT RIDGE, COLO. - Colorado courts will receive much needed relief to their backlog of cases as the Colorado Conflict Clinic (CCC) opens its online doors on Tuesday, June 23, 2020. Nicole Westbrook is an attorney with Jones & Keller in Denver. The federal court buildings are still closed here in Colorado, but court is in session, running virtually on a Webex platform, including evidentiary hearings. His office has been reaching out to defendants before their first appearance date to explain the process and talk about what they will be charged with. they have a speedy trial mandate that can't be violated. For Tristan Gorman, a legislative policy coordinator for the Colorado Criminal Defense Bar, a backlog of criminal cases brings up two major issues of concern. would not be based on which case was filed first. He said since the pandemic, Boulder County has reduced its jail population by over 50% in an attempt to limit the spread of the coronavirus within jail facilities. docket. Readers should seek specific legal advice before acting with regard to the matters addressed above. It is overwhelming, and weve had the judicial branch of our government come to the legislature here and ask for some relief, and they dont normally do that. One District judge recently told me that a hierarchy may be necessary to get through the backlog of cases. While we do have a huge backlog 14 months of cases crammed into three months we are quickly resolving cases by people who are facing their upcoming trials and have come to terms with the need to enter a plea agreement, he said. The average backlog increased to 1,274 in the last year, according to report, titled The Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on State & Local Courts Study 2021. At the end of the day, it will be my sectorcomplex law. . but court is in session, running virtually on a Webex platform, It is also part of the information that we share to our content providers ("Contributors") who contribute Content for free for your use. Driving the urgency is defendants right to be brought to trial within six months of entering a plea, a mark that has been impossible to meet during the pandemic. District court decisions may be appealed to the Colorado Court of Appeals (in some cases directly to the Colorado Supreme Court). Weekend Bond Hearing by County. Other Courts. If that continuance is granted, a second portion of the bill would require another bond hearing for the defendant with the presumption of release. The work has continued, its just slowed down, Sarche said. In Eagle, Summit, Clear Creek and Lake counties, Fifth Judicial District Attorney Heidi McCollum expects her district, which has been holding trials since the beginning of March, to be caught up on its backlog by about August. Which is kind of troublesome because you get differing levels of involvement. One, the fact that our clients are being held in custody, in jails and prisons, during the global pandemic, which makes their chances of contracting coronavirus shoot through the roof, Gorman said. Mondaq Ltd 1994 - 2023. Grand jury proceedings were Adams Alamosa Arapahoe Archuleta Baca Bent Boulder Broomfield Chaffee Cheyenne Clear Creek Conejos Costilla Crowley Custer Delta Denver Dolores Douglas Eagle El Paso Elbert Fremont Garfield Gilpin Grand Gunnison Hinsdale Huerfano Jackson Jefferson Kiowa Kit Carson La Plata Lake Larimer Las Animas Lincoln Logan . We have to. Thats really unusual to try two back-to-back homicide trials.. sufficient pressure on both sides, though, one side may be willing Instead, Colorado statute specifies that a speedy trial means six months. Or, similar to Over the past year, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a serious delay in the court system. Our chief judges have been amazing in how they have innovated and now have 16 modified courtrooms to allow these hearings that must be held in person to be as safe as possible "But then there are jury trials … I will give you a few numbers that demonstrate our plight. The bill has bipartisan support but has also received bipartisan pushback from some lawmakers, including Rep. Adrienne Benavidez, D-Commerce City. The nearly five-month delay has created a hefty backlog of criminal cases awaiting trial, which some worry could result in prosecutors dropping some because of Colorados speedy trial mandate. Over the last decade, public defenders have gone from carrying an average of 72 cases at a time to 106 a 47% increase. There are so many collateral consequences, Gorman said. Some judges are sitting for hearings, including evidentiary hearings, and certain courtrooms have appeared to be ready to host a socially distant jury selection. Now, Colorado lawmakers are considering a bill that would take some of the pressure associated with speedy trials off the court system to allow for some delays. opposing side and move the case to arbitration. participants are better equipped to work through in real time Another argument Gorman makes against the bill is that for misdemeanor crimes, its possible for a person to spend longer in jail waiting for trial than any potential jail sentence they would face if convicted. Follow Colorado Newsline on Facebook and Twitter. an attorney speaks into the microphone, the clerk throws away the However, the victims she has spoken with have indicated that they would rather wait a longer time for things to move forward than to have the trial dismissed, so she supports the bill. Tamara Chuang 5:46 PM MDT on Mar 29, 2021 If cases drag on too long, the reasons preventing both parties from moving forward creatively or with a settlement could fall away. State courts have been open on a limited basis, judge by judge process more sensitive cases first, followed by the money cases County Courts (970) 494-3500 Every county in Colorado has a county court with one or more county judges. Colorado judicial districts got the green light to resume criminal jury trials this week after the coronavirus shut down much of in-person court operations in mid-March. People just have so many trials set that its difficult to devote the attention to each one that we would like. And so those are the folks who are more likely to not be able to show up on a jury summons.. HB 1309 passed the House in a 51-11 vote Friday with three people excused. All Rights Reserved. Appellate Courts. Will all these trials go to court? We need people to Like many of Colorados jurisdictions, Boulder Countys judicial branch has been meticulously planning for the reopening of jury cases since the state shut down due to the coronavirus in mid-March. If youre found not guilty by a jury or a DA dismisses your case, theres absolutely no provision in the law for you to get anything out of it. In a Sept. 18 order, U.S. Magistrate Judge Kathleen M. Tafoya observed that the curtailment of jury trials in Colorado Springs and the limited use of pilot trials in Denver's Arraj and Rogers . There are just too many variables to get a real clear idea of how long its going to take to get through cases on the criminal docket statewide, he said, adding that cases that require a speedy trial will be bumped to the top of the list. This information is not intended as legal advice. Throughout the pandemic, the courts have been introducing It is almost laughable how many trials have been reset to the first quarter 2021. Colorado's courts grapple with COVID-19 trial backlog that could take years to clear Some judicial districts renting extra space, bringing back retired judges to speed pace of jury trials Chairs are spaced 6 feet apart in the jury assembly room at First Judicial District Court in Golden on Friday, Aug. 14, 2020. Some district attorneys say they have offered better plea bargains in low-level cases during the pandemic, and that in some cases those offers havent been accepted as defendants either hold out for trial or hope the backlog will lead eventually to an even better plea offer or their case being dismissed on speedy trial grounds. Trials vary in length, depending on the complexity of the case, with some lasting only a day and others lasting weeks.Defense and prosecution follow local rules, face public scrutiny. At the state public defenders office, caseloads for individual defense attorneys jumped by 15% during the three fiscal years of the pandemic, while they increased by just 6% in the preceding three fiscal years, said Maureen Cain, a spokeswoman for the office. So thats some of the difficulty, the lack of continuity throughout the state by the judiciary., Alleviating the backlog in criminal cases. This means a personal injury case, especially one where Some of the states less-busy courts alreadyhave cleared their COVID-19 backlogs. Even while the courts struggled to ease their doors open this fall, the recent upswing of COVID-19 cases and the Governors response have trickled down to both the state and federal courts. But cases are moving forward again, attorneys said. In an effort to help, the Colorado Supreme Court ruled that a mistrial can be declared if the court room does not have the capacity to safely hold a trial or if a jury pool cannot be compiled due to the pandemic. But The Colorado Department of Human Services says it has cleared a backlog of inmates who had to wait months in some cases for court-ordered mental health evaluations and treatments. Because of this, the Pueblo Combined Courts' municipal and district courts ground to a halt on jury trials. Benavidez says the courts have already found a way to address the backlog without legislative intervention and there are things like mediation, further negotiations, dismissal with the right to bring the case up again and plea bargains to help bring down the backlog instead of a bill. hire judges if both sides agree to rule on the case. Who makes the best hot chicken sandwich in Denver? Booker doesnt expect any of his other clients to face wholesale COVID-related delays like the man who waited three years for his misdemeanor trial, he said. Colorado's courts will face an unprecedented backlog of cases next year with reduced staff and resources because of budget cuts prompted by the coronavirus pandemic. Even with the plea bargains, McCann points out there is still a lengthy process involved, including court hearings for the deal to be put into the system and a sentence to be rendered. The weighting According to Boatright, more than 14,000 jury trials were awaiting their court date as of January. The law would only be applicable for the next year and would extend that deadline. On January 19, 2021, we had 14,635 jury trials scheduled, statewide with over 10,000 of those being criminal trials. The other prong, of course, is whats going on with the courts, where its not really safe to do in-person court appearances, in-person evidentiary hearings, or in-person jury trials.. Even with the extra bond hearing, she isnt sure defendants would be able to afford the new bail set since they have been in pre-trial detention and their financial situation likely hasnt improved. Having jurors But either way as a state, we should have some process in place for the next time a crisis strikes so that speedy trials could be suspended.. away from the civil cases and being used to push through criminal We want to make sure that these people who are waiting for their trials can get their trials heard, but we also want to make sure we have the resources to conduct the trials, McCann said. But that hasnt happened in Colorado. Across the state, 93% of felony cases filed in 2018 have been closed, while only 80% of cases filed in 2020 and 60% of cases filed in 2021 have been closed, according to the data. In order to help cut down on the backlog, Roberts and McCann say defendants are being offered plea deals that are lighter than would be given under normal circumstances in order to get cases out of the system. I think were doing as best we can, McCann said. "Despite risks to their health, our trial courts and probation departments have remained open for business at all times during the pandemic," Boatright said. Colorado Judicial Branch - Home RCT and ILG Investigative Reports Office of the State Auditor Fraud Hotline Investigation COVID-19 Important Announcements View other announcements, closures, and delays For information on Rental Assistance click here. Day-to-day operations have largely bounced back, he said, noting that the district opened an extra courtroom in Douglas County and his office boosted staffing to help work through the amassed cases. As usual, Colorado Politics is on top of the need-to-know news in the bustling statehouse. Will all these trials All Rights Reserved. In certain cases, citizens can have a jury trial if they choose. Will any of them go? County Courts District Courts. preference over commercial cases. And so those are the folks who are more likely to not be able to show up on a jury summons., A year after Jan. 6, attack on the U.S. Capitol lives on in, Fentanyl law's proponents and foes prepare for criminal, Governor candidate Greg Lopez wants to pause sales tax in. Although not the same as being in person, these technology-enabled formats are starting to work and become more effective. Our staff and the courts and the judges around the state, theyre doing what they can to clear it. Contact Editor Quentin Young for questions: info@coloradonewsline.com. parties from moving forward creatively or with a settlement could Some courts are working, some arent. At the pace felony jury trials are currently happening in Adams and Broomfield counties, it would take seven years for the courts to get through just the trials scheduled in the next six months. In the much busier 18th Judicial District, which includes Arapahoe, Douglas, Elbert and Lincoln counties, District Attorney John Kellner estimated itll take a year or two to work through the backed-up cases. clients. Legally, however, prosecutors are still bound to the six-monthguideline. I mean the list goes on and on. A creative way to deal with this delay is to agree with the opposing side and move the case to arbitration. At this point, I dont know if any of them will go as currently scheduled because no one knows what will happen with the pandemic. have five trials scheduled, which is a caseload that is really not Colorado courts are re-opening, but the backlog will be slow to work through with physical distancing requirements. per se, to move to settlement when that is the best outcome for our As most juries contain 6 or 12 jurors, depending on the type of court, plus alternate jurors, the practice was not an easy one to implement in a court room, there's only so much space to socially distance 12 or more people, and a crowd of several dozen jurors would be nearly impossible to seat with adequate distance. Earlier in the pandemic, some prosecutors tried to clear cases and jails by offering plea deals they might not have offered before the global health crisis. Tofte Nestaval worries that these delays have lead to an increased feeling of helplessness and a distrust in the criminal justice system among victims. That means the district attorneys office like defense attorneys must prepare for all of the cases, straining resources. (CCC): an affordable online mediation program available throughout Colorado. DOWNTOWN DENVER But with COVID-19 beginning to fade locally, trial dates are finally arriving for defendants and the backlog is rapidly declining. 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