Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. 7th Sept 1151. Egyptian Goddess Mut Overview, History & Facts | Who is Mut? His father was King Francis I of France, and his mother was Claude, the Duchess of Brittany (a region in France). Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? Io in Greek Mythology: History & Facts | Who is Io in Greek Mythology? Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. Hun Overview, Empire & Culture | Who were the Huns? Reign 25 October 1154 - 6 July 1189 Coronation 19 December 1154 Predecessor Stephen of Blois Successor Richard I the Lionheart Junior king Henry the Young King Born (1133-03-05)5 March 1133 Le Mans, France Died 6 July 1189(1189-07-06)(aged 56) Cadmus, Founder of Thebes: History & Mythology | Who was Cadmus? Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: King Henry II had at least three illegitimate children. [3] They remained in captivity for over four years. Lilith Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Lilith in the Bible? Also known as Henry of Valois of the Capetian dynasty, he was the second son of King Francis I. [1] The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? [26], As Henry lay dying, Queen Catherine limited access to his bedside and denied his mistress Diane de Poitiers permission to see him, even though he repeatedly asked for her. Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Pelops History, Facts & Death | Who is Pelops in Greek Mythology? Lombards Overview, History & Culture | Who are the Langobard People? Herne Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Herne the Hunter? John Nash, Mathematician: Life & Career | Who was John Nash? Looney Tunes | History, Cartoons & Characters, Santa Claus History & Origin | The Story of Saint Nick. Iron Guard Origin & History | What was the Iron Guard in Romania? Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? Philip II of France. Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Parents: Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne. Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? Mariel Boatlift History & Significance | What was the Mariel Boatlift? The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. Princess Diana Life, Accomplishments & Death | Who was Princess Diana? Ghetto Overview, History & Facts | What is a Ghetto? During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? Arianism in Christianity: History & Controversy | What is Arianism? Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? Create an account to start this course today. John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? Wagon Train Overview, History & Facts | What are Wagon Trains? Federal Theatre Project Origin & Purpose | What was the FTP in the New Deal? Tulsa Race Massacre Overview & History | What was Black Wallstreet? Swiss Guard Overview & History | The Swiss Guard at the Vatican. Women's Equality Day History & Purpose | What is Women's Equality Day? Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? Robert the Bruce, King of Scots: Life & Rule | Who was Robert the Bruce? Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Henry raised the young Mary, Queen of Scots, at his court, hoping to establish a dynastic claim to the Kingdom of Scotland by marrying her to Dauphin Francis on 24 April 1558. Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. Estado Novo History & Ideology | What was Estado Novo in Portugal? USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? In 1519, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I of House Habsburg died. After the death of Louis VII in September 1180, the 15-year-old Philip II took the throne. Ernest Shackleton Expeditions & Legacy | Who was Ernest Shackleton? Codex: Examples & Role in Book History | What is a Codex? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What was the Renaissance Papacy? Henry II King of England from 1154, Henry strengthened royal administration but suffered from quarrels with Thomas Becket and his own family. Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? Chemosh Overview & Mythology | The God of the Moabites. Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? Sumerian Writing System: Language & Symbols | What Did Sumerians Write On? The final few years of Henry's reign up until his death in 1189, were tormented by disputes with his sons. The Four Varnas in Hinduism | Overview, History & Texts. Zambia in Africa: Capital, Population & Map | Where is Zambia? Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. A cypher machine in the shape of a book, with arms of Henri II. [15] Although an attempted 1553 invasion of Tuscany ended with defeat at Marciano, in return for his support in the Second Schmalkaldic War, Henry occupied the Three Bishoprics of Toul, Verdun and Metz, acquisitions secured with victory at Renty in 1554. Berserker History, Facts & Overview | What is a Viking Berserker? Nephthys: Facts & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess of Death? Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? This destabilized the realm and ultimately led to the French Wars of Religion and the War of the Three Henrys, fought by his sons and rivals for power. George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? He died in 1547, and his son was crowned King Henry II of France at the age of 28. Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? Sold for 187.50 inc. premium 2 William Lionel Wyllie (British, 1851-1931) . Brief Life History of Henry II. Four Sights of Buddha | Overview, Story & Importance. Whitehall Palace History & Facts | Where is the Palace of Whitehall? ( Public Domain ) The French King En Vogue with Latest Trends in Armor . Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? Rodney King Beating, Trial & Verdict | 1992 Los Angeles Riots. Franciscan Order: History & Facts | What are Franciscan Friars? The Immortals: Overview & History | Who were the Persian Immortals? His attachment to Diane caused a breach with his father in 1544; the royal mistress Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly persuaded Francis that Henry and Diane were intriguing on behalf of the Constable Montmorency, who had been banished from court in 1540. These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Schutzstaffel: SS History, Role & Logo | What was the SS in Nazi Germany? Python in Greek Mythology: Role & Location | What was the Python? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany (daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany). Hindenburg Disaster Overview & Impact | What was the Hindenburg Disaster? King Henry II of France is known for dying in a jousting accident. Australia Day Significance & History | What is Australia Day? Fulgencio Batista Life & Politics| Who was Fulgencio Batista? Ultimately, Henry II died in 1559 as a result of a jousting accident. Patrick Henry's Speech: Quotes & Analysis | Who was Patrick Henry? Persian Royal Road History & Facts | What is the Royal Road of Persia? James Meredith Biography & Civil Rights Activism | Who Is James Meredith? It marked the beginning of four decades of religious wars in France. Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Eleanor ruled as regent in Richard's. Daisy Bates Biography, Facts & Accomplishments | Who was Daisy Bates? Maginot Line History, Purpose & Map | What is the Maginot Line? Inari History, Mythology & Facts | What is Inari Okami? They were kept under house arrest for several years before their release, which traumatized them. Roaring '20s History, Timeline & Overview | What was the Jazz Age? Husband: Henry II of France. King Henry the 8th Family, Wives & Reign | Who was King Henry VIII? Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? Aten, Egyptian God: Mythology & Religion | Who was Aten? Ambrose Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was Ambrose Burnside? Mother Claude of France. 26th of July Movement | Origin, Significance & Purpose. Contents 1 Background, pedigree and family ties 1.1 Henry II of France 1.2 Catherine de' Medici 2 Children 3 Descendants of Elizabeth of Valois Vladivostok, Russia: Map & People | Where is Vladivostok? Neoconservatism Origin & Beliefs | What is a Neocon? Orestes, Son of Agamemnon: Mythology & Story | Who was Orestes? Balkan Peninsula & People | which are the balkan Countries balkan Countries 's Right Hand?! 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