In the eastern part of what is today South Africa, in the region named Natalia by the Boer trekkers, the latter negotiated an agreement with Zulu King Dingane kaSenzangakhona allowing the Boers to settle in part of the then Zulu kingdom. [122], The AngloBoer War affected all ethnic groups in South Africa. The Griqua community became subsequently dissimulated. [230][231][232] Notable corruption related scandals during this period included incidents of widespread state capture[233] often involving allegations against the Gupta family. Much later, in 1820 the British authorities persuaded about 5,000 middle-class British immigrants (most of them "in trade") to leave Great Britain. Ade is a Yoruba name meaning crown. The British elements strongly supported the war, and formed by far the largest military component. Barend-van Haeften, Marijke; Paasman, Bert: Delmas, Adrien, 'The Role of Writing in the First Steps of the Colony: A Short Enquiry in the Journal of Jan van Riebeeck, 16521662', in. The Ibibio name Akpan means firstborn son. Scientists researching the periods before written historical records were made have established that the territory of what is now referred to generically as South Africa was one of the important centers of human evolution. Nineteenth-Century Contests For Land In South Africa's Caledon Valley And The Invention Of The Mfecane", "First Indian workers arrive in South Africa | South African History Online", "Crossing the Kala Pani: cause for "Celebration" or "Commemoration" 150 years on? [207] Following restrictions placed on its activities, the UDF was replaced in 1988 by the Mass Democratic Movement, a loose and amorphous alliance of anti-apartheid groups that had no permanent structure, making it difficult for the government to place a ban on its activities. By the end of the siege, about three weeks later, Mokopane and between 1,000 and 3,000 people had died in the caves. 2. Coetzee ( Afrikaans: [kutsi]) is an Afrikaans surname. [245] Protests against the incarceration triggered wider rioting and looting, further exacerbated by job layoffs and economic woes worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic. One of our 3 capital cities is also . [159], On 16 December 1966, United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2202 A (XXI) identified apartheid as a "crime against humanity". [24] To this end, a small VOC expedition under the command of Jan van Riebeeck reached Table Bay on 6 April 1652. Discover the meaning of the South African name on Ancestry. [154], The segregationist policies of apartheid stemmed from colonial legislation introduced during the period of Dutch rule in the 17th century, which was continued and expanded upon during the British colonial era, and reached its apogee during the Boer-dominated Union of South Africa. It is now common in South Africa. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name South African. South African surnames. It also meant the apartheid government could no longer link apartheid and its purported legitimacy to the protection of Christian values and civilisation in the face of the rooi gevaar, meaning "red danger" or the threat of communism. Elphick, Richard; Giliomee, Hermann (eds. Means "lion" in Tswana and Sotho. Information department, Government of Lesotho. After 1806, a number of Dutch-speaking inhabitants of the Cape Colony trekked inland, first in small groups. Truth and Reconciliation Commission (1998), Findings in respect of the state and its allies: findings 82, 100 c, 100 f, 101, 102 pp. [96], The Crown Colony of Griqualand West was annexed into the Cape Colony in 1877, enacted into law in 1880. Afumba (Zambian origin) meaning "when they plan". In 1854, the British handed over the territory to the Boers through the signing of the Sand River Convention. Open hostilities ceased between the Orange Free State and the Basotho. Britain's eventual defeat of the Zulus, marking the end of the Zulu nation's independence, was accomplished with the assistance of Zulu collaborators who harboured cultural and political resentments against centralised Zulu authority. [80], The increasing economic involvement of the British in southern Africa from the 1820s, and especially following the discovery of first diamonds at Kimberley and gold in the Transvaal, resulted in pressure for land and African labour, and led to increasingly tense relations with Southern African states.[40]. [143], General Jan Smuts was the only important non-British general whose advice was constantly sought by Britain's war-time Prime Minister Winston Churchill. The meaning of this strong African boys' name makes it ideal for the first son of a family that has Ibibio ancestry. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (Unesco). [243] South Africa received more than 207,000 individual asylum applications in 2008 and a further 222,300 in 2009, representing nearly a four-fold rise in both years over the levels seen in 2007. The United Nations Security Council on 6 May 1978 condemned South Africa for the attack. After the suppression of the abortive, pro-German Maritz Rebellion during the South African World War I campaign against German South West Africa in 1914, the South African rebel General Manie Maritz escaped to Spain. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name South African. The Zulu people are part of the Nguni tribe and were originally a minor clan in what is today northern KwaZulu-Natal, founded ca. Anthony Egan, Review of "The Hidden Thread: Russia and South Africa in the Soviet Era" by Irina Filatova & Apollon Davidson, Phyllis Johnson & David Martin, Apartheid Terrorism: The destabilisation report, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989, p.122, UN General Assembly, res n 2154 (XXI), 17 November 1966. [24], Colonel Robert Jacob Gordon of the Dutch East India Company was the first European to explore parts of the interior while commanding the Dutch garrison at the renamed Cape of Good Hope, from 1780 to 1795. The uprising spread throughout the country. Griqualand then became a separate Crown Colony renamed Griqualand West in 1871, with a Lieutenant-General and legislative council. [155], From 1948, successive National Party administrations formalised and extended the existing system of racial discrimination and denial of human rights into the legal system of apartheid,[156] which lasted until 1991. At the outbreak of World War I, South Africa joined Great Britain and the Allies against the German Empire. [93], The first diamond discoveries between 1866 and 1867 were alluvial, on the southern banks of the Orange River. 27. Da Gama gave the name Natal to the coast he was passing, which in Portuguese means Christmas. The settlement of southern Africa by the Khoisan corresponds to the earliest separation of the extant Homo sapiens populations altogether, associated in genetic science with what is described in scientific terms as matrilinear haplogroup L0 (mtDNA) and patrilinear haplogroup A (Y-DNA), originating in a northwestern area of southern Africa. At its peak in 1987, the UDF had some 700 affiliates and about 3,000,000 members. Two German African colonies were occupied, either by South Africa alone or with significant South African assistance. Ross, Robert, Anne Kelk Mager and Bill Nasson, eds. [238] A lack of investment in new power generating capacity and an aging fleet of existing power plants was the initial cause of the crisis. Britain had allocated the sum of 1 200 000 British Pounds as compensation to the Dutch settlers, on condition the Dutch farmers had to lodge their claims in Britain as well as the fact that the value of the slaves was many times the allocated amount. [20] By the time of their defeat and expulsion from the Cape Peninsula and surrounding districts, the Khoikhoi population was decimated by a smallpox epidemic introduced by Dutch sailors against which the Khoikhoi had no natural resistance or indigenous medicines.[21]. Here is a list of popular South African last names. 25,000 Black South Africans were recruited at the request of the British War Cabinet to serve as non-combatant labourers in the South African Native Labour Contingent (SANLC). It's pronounced Col-u-WHA. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for South African, Browse profiles of historical people with the South African last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Origin of Surnames Throughout history humans have been known by more than one name to distinguish them from other people with the same name. Blignaut, Charl. The diggings were located in an area of vague boundaries and disputed land ownership. Click. Available at, Edgerton, Robert B, Africa's armies: from honor to infamy: a history from 1791 to the present (2002) p.109. [186] On 23 August 1981 South African troops again launched an incursion into Angola with collaboration and encouragement provided by the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). In the southeastern part of South Africa, Boer settlers and the Xhosa clashed along the Great Fish River, and in 1779 the First Xhosa War broke out. [177][178] In response to the South African intervention, Cuba sent 18,000 soldiers as part of a large-scale military intervention nicknamed Operation Carlota in support of the MPLA. Meaning "lynx" in English. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Owners who had purchased slaves on credit or put them up as surety against loans faced financial ruin. The flag of Republic of South Africa was adopted on 26 April 1994. Following in Dart's footsteps Robert Broom discovered a new much more robust hominid in 1938 Paranthropus robustus at Kromdraai, and in 1947 uncovered several more examples of Australopithecus africanus at Sterkfontein. In 2015, the discovery near Johannesburg of a previously unknown species of Homo was announced, named Homo naledi. In response, the stadtholder, who had taken up residence in England, issued the Kew Letters, ordering colonial governors to surrender to the British. Infographic: Top African Surnames Rich In History And Culture Most Popular African Last Names Or Surnames 1. [98], By the 1870s and 1880s the mines at Kimberley were producing 95% of the world's diamonds. 36. Rosenthal, Eric. They saw this as the best way to come to terms with the fact of a white Afrikaner majority, as well as to promote their larger strategic interests in the area. George McCall Theal, "Discovery of diamonds and its consequences", in. Ade. Van der Merwe is a common Afrikaans surname, derived from the Dutch van der Merwen ("from the Merwede"). [127], Dissatisfaction with British influence in the Union's affairs reached a climax in September 1914, when impoverished Boers, anti-British Boers and bitter-enders launched a rebellion. Most of the deaths occurred between 1992 and 1993, after South African and Cuban involvement had ended. [135], Black and mixed-race South Africans who had supported the war were embittered when post-war South Africa saw no easing of white domination and racial segregation.[136]. [202] The Africanists broke away from the ANC to form the Pan-Africanist Congress and its military wing named Poqo, which became active mainly in the Cape provinces. [172][173], South African security forces during the latter part of the apartheid era had a policy of destabilising neighbouring states, supporting opposition movements, conducting sabotage operations and attacking ANC bases and places of refuge for exiles in those states. [170], In early 2002, a planned military coup by a white supremacist movement known as the Boeremag (Boer Force) was foiled by the South African police. 127. The name is derived from the dutch word Prins (meaning prince), and a loo suffix meaning clearing in the forest. It translates as "of the roof". In 1854, it was granted its first locally elected legislature, the Cape Parliament. [100] Revenue accruing to the Cape Colony from the Kimberley diamond diggings enabled the Cape Colony to be granted responsible government status in 1872, since it was no longer dependent on the British Treasury and hence allowing it to be fully self-governing in similar fashion to the federation of Canada, New Zealand and some of the Australian states. A strong relationship existed between the African National Congress (ANC) and the UDF, based on the shared mission statement of the Freedom Charter. White people, who constituted 20 percent of the population, held 90 percent of the land. [27], The VOC had settled at the Cape in order to supply their trading ships. [225] The migrant labour system was identified as a primary cause of the unrest. Germany was the primary supplier of weapons to the Boers during the subsequent AngloBoer war. In 1993, attacks on white civilian targets in public places increased. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Smuts also signed the Paris Peace Treaty, resolving the peace in Europe, thus becoming the only signatory of both the treaty ending the First World War, and that which ended the Second.[140]. By 1902, 26,000 Boer women and children had died of disease and neglect in the camps. Finding and extracting the deposits far below the ground called for the capital and engineering skills that would soon result in the deep-level mines of the Witwatersrand producing a quarter of the world's gold, with the "instant city" of Johannesburg arising astride the main Witwatersrand gold reef. It comes from the word Latin "praetor" and it's very common in South Africa. Ndlovu: Means elephant. This act augmented the Native Land Act of 1913 through the establishment of so-called "homelands" or "reserves". A key act of legislation during this time was the Homeland Citizens Act of 1970. The Coloured element was generally supportive and many served in a Coloured Corps in East Africa and France, also hoping to better themselves after the war.[131]. Aubrey Newman, Nicholas J Evans, J Graham Smith & Saul W Issroff. The official statistics of blacks killed in action are inaccurate. 35. Means "nation" in Xhosa. APLA denied the attacks were racist in character, claiming that the attacks were directed against the apartheid government as all whites, according to the PAC, were complicit in the policy of apartheid. Eventually, in the 1830s, large numbers of Boers migrated in what came to be known as the Great Trek. Kruger rejected the British demand and called for the withdrawal of British troops from the borders of the South African Republic. The descendants of unions between the Dutch settlers and the Khoi-San and Malay slaves became known officially as the Cape Coloureds and the Cape Malays, respectively. In 1824 a party of 25 men under British Lieutenant F G Farewell arrived from the Cape Colony and established a settlement on the northern shore of the Bay of Natal, which would later become the port of Durban, so named after Benjamin D'Urban, a governor of the Cape Colony. Gill: Gill is a Punjabi surname. [22] Bantu-speaking communities reached southern Africa from the Congo basin as early as the 4th century BC. Meanwhile, the British, who viewed their defeat at Majuba as an aberration, forged ahead with their desire to federate the Southern African colonies and republics. 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