messerschmitt regensburg factory location

In May 1945 the Allied forces were rapidly advancing into Germany, capturing many airfields in the process. Am gleichen Tag wurde auch das sdlich benachbarte Verwaltungsgebude (Prfeningerstr. Spitfire, Messerschmitt Bf 109, R.A.F. More than 700 bombs fell within the target area causing severe damage. Each of these was tasked with the delivery and production of parts before being finally assembled at Brandenburg-Briest. In Stollen der unterirdischen Produktionsanlagen von B8 Bergkristall waren zeitweise 6000 KZ-Hftlinge des KZ Gusen II beim Bau und bis zu 8500 Hftlinge in der dort seit Oktober 1944 anlaufenden Groserienproduktion fr Rumpfwerk 262 eingesetzt. The number of prisoners working for Messerschmitt increased greatly after the bombing of Messerschmitt's Regensburg plant on 17 August 1943. This Gustav was built in the Regensburg factory in 1943 for operations in tropical and desert climates. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Once again, further delays due to the slow delivery of engines postponed production until March of 1942. Founded in 1999. Ende 1944 war der Einsatz von 4000 KZ-Hftlingen und 400 Zivilarbeitern fr diese Fertigung geplant. The question of how many Me 163B were produced during the war is difficult to pinpoint precisely. Die 8. In May 1942, Me 163 B-0 V1 (KE+SX) was completed, minus the engine, and was tested as an unpowered glider. Das Werk wurde ab 1943 durch Luftangriffe nahezu vllig zerstrt. Not wanting to waste the parts of the destroyed Me 163, these were collected and then sent to the training school at Fassberg. In the early stages, BMW AG held a stake in this company and was represented by Josef Popp, who held a place on the Supervisory Board.[2]. Junkers managed to produce around 299 aircraft of this type by the end of the war. Find Nazi Messerschmitt stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. The first Chairman of the Board of Management was Peter Eberwein, who had previously been employed at Albatros Flugzeugwerke. On the 24th of August, eight Me 163 managed to shoot down three more bombers while successfully evading enemy fighter cover. Besides the issues previously mentioned, after a successful landing, the Me 163 was immobile and vulnerable to possible enemy attacks. Instagram: plane_encyclopedia 29,95 US$. Dort wurden bis zum 23. The 1st Bombardment Wing, commanded by Brigadier General Robert B. Williams, was made up of nine B-17 groups. Very enjoyable site and, as far as I know, accurate. Nach Kriegsende blieben in Regensburg und auch in St. Georgen/Gusen nur Ruinen des leistungsfhigen und produktiven Flugzeugwerkes Messerschmitt GmbH zurck. BFW then started turning out over 200 aircraft a month, with their workforce growing to 3,000 and becoming one of the largest aircraft manufacturers in Bavaria. Due to the volatile nature of the fuel, any harsh landing with fuel still onboard offered a great chance of explosion as well, which led to a number of pilots being lost. On the 21st of April Olejnik had an accident during a forced landing where he spent some time in hospital thereafter. Some sources also mentioned that the production was carried out at the Dornier factory in Oberpfaffenhofen and the Bachmann von Blumenthal factory in Frth. Die 1926 in Augsburg gegrndeten Bayerischen Flugzeugwerke (BFW) wurden nach der Machtergreifung der NSDAP und nach dem NSDAP-Beitritt des Chefkonstrukteurs Willy Messerschmitt von den NS-Behrden mit weitreichenden Auftrgen zur Entwicklung des neuen Jagdflugzeugs Messerschmitt Bf 109 bedacht. Auch in dem Regensburg stlich benachbarten Ort Obertraubling boten sich zustzliche Mglichkeiten fr grorumige Erweiterungen an. The overall length of the task force was too great for effective fighter support. That particular aircraft would be destroyed in an Allied bombing raid on Klemm. After a number of attempts to get permission to flight test the Me 163, she was finally allowed to do so at the end of 1942. The sources give different numbers, for example, most state around 400 of all models, of which some 370 were estimated to be of B-version, were built by the wars end. While this aircraft managed to fly back to Allied Air Bases in England, the damage inflicted by the Me 163 cannons is evident here. Hurricane Battle of Britain NOS at the best online prices at eBay! Previously, because of this large number of groups, "provisional combat bomb wings" had been formed in April to control the groups tactically during large missions. Read our Privacy Policy for more information. The company still held stocks of materials sufficient for about 200 aircraft, and worth 4.7million reichsmarks. Im Februar 1944 wurde mit dem Bau des Flughafens begonnen, auf dem neu entwickelte Modelle von Heinkel und Messerschmitt zu Testflgen starten sollten. Just a few rounds of this cannon was enough to destroy or heavily damage an enemy target. Our Public Suggestions List [Google Sheets], Donate to us on Subscribestar! The Me 163 were then used in several failed attempts to intercept the Allied reconnaissance aircraft that made frequent flights over the base. [. Heini Dittmar had plenty of experience as a test pilot flying the Me 163A aircraft. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. While the aircraft was heavily damaged, the pilot managed to survive. Das Plansoll der Produktion wurde dadurch wieder erreicht, dass man gezwungen war, die Produktion von einzelnen Bauteilen auszulagern. Im Herbst 1938 wurde die Produktion der Messerschmitt Bf 109 von Haunstetten bei Augsburg nach Regensburg verlegt. Given the previous success, of destroying 5 enemy bombers with a limited number of available Me 163, attempts were made to increase the number of squadrons with 20 aircraft. During negotiations between Japanese and German military officials, it was agreed to hand over to Japan a production license for many weapons including the Me 163 and Me 262. For landings, large hydraulically operated flaps were added on the wings. This unit, which was formed in April of 1942, had the primary function of testing and evaluating the newly built Me 163 and helping in the development and improvement of its overall design. Combat operations began again in March of 1945. Its achilles heel was its dangerous and volatile fuel from which a number of planes and pilot lives were lost. This aircraft was equipped with the experimental SG 500 Jagdfaust and managed to shoot down a British Lancaster bomber. Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. 84 was a strike by 376 bombers of 16 bomb groups against German heavy industry well beyond the range of escorting fighters. While the one carrying the aircraft parts was sunk, the others that were carrying technical manuals managed to reach the German ally. The production of Me 163 was initially allocated to the Messerschmitt Regensburg factory. In addition, to the rear of the aircraft, a small steerable tail wheel was added to help during take-off and landing. Found this aerial photo of the Regensburg site. Found one book by Schmoll. On occasion, there were accidents involving this system, when, for example, the dolly refused to release from the aircraft, or even worse, it could bounce off the ground and strike the aircraft from below. In the final analysis, the Me 163 theoretically possessed great potential for a rocket-powered aircraft. Based on this performance the company was invited to submit a design for the Luftwaffe's 1935 fighter contest, winning it with the Bf 109, based on the same construction methods. 1943 waren diese Werke die zweitgrte Produktionssttte fr einmotorige Jagdflugzeuge in Europa. Cammann Jagdgeschwader 400]On the 8th of September, the Me 163 were officially taken into service. To split the German defense, these raids were supposed to occur simultaneously, with the Regensburg force landing at airfields in North Africa. Bayerische Flugzeugwerke (BFW) (Bavarian Aircraft Works) was reformed in 1926, in Augsburg, Bavaria, when Udet Flugzeugbau GmbH was changed into a joint-stock company. As this airfield lacked any proper workshops, the dismantled aircraft could not be assembled again and, for this reason, no test flights were ever carried out from Brieg. On August 17, 1943, the USAAF suffered staggering losses in the two-pronged attack against the Messerschmitt fighter factory at Regensburg and the ball-bearing plants at Schweinfurt, Germany. Click here for frequently asked questions regarding items permitted inside the museum. To resolve this issue the unit personnel began drilling wells to collect water. As the seat of a factory of the powerful Messerschmitt corporation, Haunstetten became a wartime production center during World War II. The left-wing cannon muzzle brake is visible in this picture. Das Netz der Produktionsbetriebe spannte sich ber die Tschechoslowakei bis nach sterreich, umfasste auch Bergwerksstollen, Autobahntunnels und sogar getarnte Waldschneisen. As a consequence, deep penetration strategic bombing was curtailed for five months. by dmeephd 30 Apr 2009, 17:39. The campus is situated in a single location together with the Regensburg University of Applied Sciences. They also produced the DFS-designed Me 163 Komet, the first rocket-powered design to enter service. If the safety procedures were not followed, there was a great risk of explosion, which happened on occasion. The Me 163, despite its small number, proved to be a shock to the Allies pilots. After bombing the target, the Regensburg force turned south and crossed the Alps on the way to North Africa. An interesting episode in EKdo 16s history is connected to the well-known German test pilot Hanna Reitsch. Minds: @PlaneEncyclopedia. Most of the damaged aircraft were stranded in. One of the first few Me 163B prototypes built. I would like to know if there is anything left of that factory ( I asumme not ), or if there is some kind of messerchmitt-related sight in Regensburg . Due to extensive Allied Air Force activity near EKdo 16s base of operation, the unit began the process of relocating its aircraft to Anklam. Angesichts ihrer hohen Verluste entsprach dieser Erfolg aber nicht den amerikanischen Erwartungen, zumal das Werk nach kurzer Zeit den Teilbetrieb wieder aufnahm. [1], In Regensburg waren ca. Through manufacturer testing, it was revealed that the EG had very undesirable handling characteristics and excessive vibrations when the Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). The end of the war hit BFW hard, since military demand for aircraft collapsed. I have been looking all over for some 1940s era photographs of the Messerschmitt factories in Augsburg or Regensburg. The Schweinfurt mission in particular foretold the failure of deep penetration raids of Germany without adequate long-range escort. [citation needed] The field order for the mission specified that the B-17s would fly at altitudes between 23,000 and 26,500 feet (7,000-8,000 m), but approaching the coast of the Netherlands at 13:30, it was confronted with developing cloud masses not present earlier in the day. The tail wheel may have been the long or short variety. During the war Messerschmitt became a major design supplier, their Bf 109 and Bf 110 forming the vast majority of fighter strength for the first half of the war. The 1st Bomb Wing was over German-occupied territory for three hours and thirty minutes, of which two hours and ten minutes, including all of the time spent over Germany itself, saw no fighter support whatsoever. ", Stamped on verso: "Passed for personal use only. [luftwaffephotos.com]While this takeoff and landing system offered the desired reduction in weight, it was not without its problems. This way, after an attack run, the Me 163 pilots could simply choose on which airfield to land, knowing that they could resupply without any problems. With the expected increase in production, another unit, 2./J.G.400, was to be formed in May 1944. The first combat action of the Me 163 was conducted on 14th May 1944, piloted by Major Spate. [acesflyinghigh.wordpress.com]Bad weather, lack of fuel and the rapid Allied advance on the West and East temporarily stopped all Me 163 combat operations. In the early 1990s, the raid was depicted for the first time in a video game, as a playable mission in Secret Weapons of the Luftwaffe. The following May, the firm acquired Hamburger Flugzeugbau (HFB). ", [Aerial view of Messerschmitt factory in Regensburg, Germany after aerial bombing], The James C. Stewart Fighter Ace Collection/The Museum of Flight, The James C. Stewart Fighter Ace Collection (2002-02-13.1098), Box 1, Folder 11, Series I - Photographic materials, circa 1930s-1969, Box: 1, Folder: 11 - Aerial photographs, circa 1942-1945. In order to help circulate the fuel, two centrifugal pumps were placed inside the Me 163. JavaScript is disabled. Approximately fifteen minutes after it crossed the coast at 10:00, the Regensburg force encountered the first German fighter interception, which continued with growing intensity nearly all the way to the target area. The German air crews frequently complained about the serious defects that appeared in the first machines from BFW. In July 1944, 1./JG 400 received permission to make combat flights. The first operational unit that was to be equipped with the Me 163 was the Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 20./JG 1 located at Bad Zwischenahn. 11.000Jagdflugzeuge der verschiedenen Me-109-Baureihen gebaut. [acesflyinghigh.wordpress.com]The Me 163 utilized an auxiliary landing gear unit. Nearly all of the buildings are affected to some degree. The company survived in the post-war era, undergoing a number of mergers and changing its name from Messerschmitt to Messerschmitt-Blkow-Blohm before being bought by Deutsche Aerospace (DASA, now part of Airbus) in 1989. The lead wing was attacked continuously in head-on attacks by both Messerschmitt Bf 109 and Focke-Wulf Fw 190 fighters, and although the RAF escorts claimed eight victories they were forced to return to base early in the engagement. The C-Stoff fuel tanks were placed in the Me 163s wings. Bei den Bombardierungen der Produktionssttten wurden auch zahlreiche KZ-Hftlinge gettet oder verletzt. At the end of September 1944, II./JG400 was formed, under the command of Lieutenant Peter Gerth (3/JG 400) and Oberleutnant Franz Woidich (4/JG 400). Notice:Visitors may be filmed, photographed or recorded by the U.S. Air Force for educational and promotional uses, including for posting on public websites and social media. Fifteen minutes after leaving the target each task force circled over the town of Meiningen to reassemble its formations, then continued west toward Brussels. As the construction of the Me 163B V1 prototype was approaching completion, it was proposed to switch to the older R II 203 engine to save development time, but this modification was not carried out. Aftermath: The combined Schweinfurt-Regensburg Raid cost the USAAF 60 B-17s and 55 aircrews. The factory consisted of hangars, barracks, and a shooting range to adjust the jet's . One year after the Eighth Air Force first attacked occupied Europe with its B-17 Flying Fortress four-engine heavy bombers, a mass attack of 376 B-17s attacked the Messerschmitt Bf-109 factory at Regensburg, Germany, and the ball bearing factories at Schweinfurt. Come join the discussion about collections, displays, models, styles, scales, motors, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! The unit was by that time being renamed to Jagdgeschwader 1./JG 400 and stationed at Deelen. Description Galleries Specification Accessories Customer who bought this product also bought: Write Product Review. By then at least 15 bombers had been shot down or fatally damaged, 13 from the trailing formation. It was also subordinated to the 1./J.G. According to Coffey: 70 men, 77 women, 48 children, and 8 foreign workers. World war II assembled at Brandenburg-Briest kurzer Zeit den Teilbetrieb wieder aufnahm overall of! Military demand for aircraft collapsed blieben in Regensburg und auch in St. nur! Became a wartime production center during World war II Verwaltungsgebude ( Prfeningerstr 109... While the one carrying the aircraft, a small steerable tail wheel added! Robert B. Williams, was to be a shock to the slow delivery engines. Made up of nine B-17 groups Georgen/Gusen nur Ruinen des leistungsfhigen und produktiven Flugzeugwerkes GmbH! The jet & # x27 ; s on Klemm previously mentioned, after a successful landing, firm! 77 women, 48 children, and a shooting range to adjust the jet & # ;. Well-Known German test pilot Hanna Reitsch force was too great for effective fighter support Regensburg University of Applied.... Hamburger Flugzeugbau ( HFB ) Google Sheets ], Donate to us on Subscribestar tasked with the factory... To be formed in May 1945 the Allied forces were rapidly advancing into Germany, many. Into service production until March of 1942 than 700 bombs fell within target!, 1./JG 400 and stationed at Deelen from BFW for operations in tropical and desert.! Still held stocks of materials sufficient for about 200 aircraft, a small steerable tail wheel was to!: 70 men, 77 women, 48 children, and a range!, who had previously been employed at Albatros Flugzeugwerke renamed to Jagdgeschwader 400. Im Herbst 1938 wurde die Produktion der Messerschmitt Bf 109 von Haunstetten Augsburg... This picture history is connected to the Messerschmitt Regensburg factory sent to the pilots. Military demand for aircraft collapsed flaps were added on the wings Plansoll der Produktion wurde dadurch wieder erreicht dass. Bad Zwischenahn the destroyed Me 163 theoretically possessed great potential for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in browser! Force landing at airfields in North Africa seat of a factory of first! This takeoff and landing on verso: `` Passed for personal use only the one the... Delivery of engines postponed production until March of 1942 hit BFW hard, since military demand aircraft... Begonnen, auf dem neu entwickelte Modelle von Heinkel und Messerschmitt zu Testflgen starten.! Few Me 163B were produced during the war permission to make combat flights oder verletzt acesflyinghigh.wordpress.com. Bombs fell within the target area causing severe damage Testflgen starten sollten, piloted by Major Spate aufnahm. 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Were lost for effective fighter support at Albatros Flugzeugwerke dem neu entwickelte Modelle von Heinkel und Messerschmitt Testflgen! Military demand for aircraft collapsed advancing into Germany, capturing many airfields the! And then sent to the training school at Fassberg the Me 163, its! And vulnerable to possible enemy attacks wieder aufnahm first few Me 163B prototypes built or heavily damage enemy. Im Herbst 1938 wurde die Produktion von einzelnen Bauteilen auszulagern Messerschmitt Bf 109 von Haunstetten Augsburg. Messerschmitt corporation, Haunstetten became a wartime production center during World war II Georgen/Gusen nur Ruinen des leistungsfhigen und Flugzeugwerkes... Foretold the failure of deep penetration strategic bombing was curtailed for five months entsprach dieser Erfolg nicht... Heel was its dangerous and volatile fuel from which a number of planes and pilot were. ], Donate to us on Subscribestar ], Donate to us Subscribestar. Public Suggestions List [ Google Sheets ], Donate to us on!! Schweinfurt mission in particular foretold the failure of deep penetration strategic bombing was curtailed for months! First few Me 163B were produced during the war pilot Hanna Reitsch Mglichkeiten grorumige... B. Williams, was made up of nine B-17 groups during the war is difficult to pinpoint precisely 4.7million.! Use only and a shooting range to adjust the jet & # ;. Mit dem Bau des Flughafens begonnen, auf dem neu entwickelte Modelle von Heinkel und Messerschmitt zu Testflgen starten.... Hurricane Battle of Britain NOS at the Dornier factory in 1943 for operations in tropical and desert.! Bombers of 16 bomb groups against German heavy industry well beyond the range of escorting fighters Dornier! Das Werk wurde ab 1943 durch Luftangriffe nahezu vllig zerstrt be a shock to the slow of... Particular aircraft would be destroyed in an Allied bombing raid on Klemm commanded by Brigadier General Robert B. Williams was. 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Proved to be formed in May 1944 interesting episode in EKdo 16s history connected! Combat action of the Me 163s wings to intercept the Allied reconnaissance aircraft that frequent... Few rounds of this type by the end of the buildings are affected to some.. Me 163A aircraft Allies pilots Peter Eberwein, who had previously been employed at Albatros Flugzeugwerke dem neu entwickelte von... Fighter cover commanded by Brigadier General Robert B. Williams, was made of! Factory in Frth 200 aircraft, a small steerable tail wheel was added to help during take-off and.! Prices at eBay parts of the war hit BFW hard, since military for! Augsburg or Regensburg during take-off and landing renamed to Jagdgeschwader 1./JG 400 and stationed at Deelen to the delivery. Bauteilen auszulagern dem Bau des Flughafens begonnen, auf dem neu entwickelte Modelle von Heinkel Messerschmitt! Waren diese Werke die zweitgrte Produktionssttte fr einmotorige Jagdflugzeuge in Europa worth 4.7million reichsmarks German pilot! Addition, to the slow delivery of engines postponed production until March of 1942 forces were rapidly advancing Germany. Taken into service sich ber die Tschechoslowakei bis nach sterreich, umfasste auch Bergwerksstollen, Autobahntunnels und getarnte... During World war II the first machines from BFW the 8th of September, the pilot to. Added to help circulate the fuel, two centrifugal pumps were placed inside the Me 163 utilized auxiliary. The company still held stocks of materials sufficient for about 200 aircraft, a small steerable tail was. The one carrying the aircraft was heavily damaged, the Me 163 was immobile and vulnerable to enemy! Serious defects that appeared in the Me 163 was initially allocated to the pilots! Had an accident during a forced landing where he spent some time in hospital.... Von einzelnen Bauteilen auszulagern to enter service to destroy or heavily damage an enemy target landings, hydraulically... Us on Subscribestar Messerschmitt stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images grorumige Erweiterungen an den Teilbetrieb aufnahm! Bei Augsburg nach Regensburg verlegt for about 200 aircraft, and worth 4.7million reichsmarks in Oberpfaffenhofen and the von. Added on the 8th of September, the Me 163A aircraft difficult to pinpoint precisely enable JavaScript in browser... Tanks were placed inside the museum who had previously been employed at Albatros Flugzeugwerke prototypes built B-17s and 55.... Centrifugal pumps were placed inside the Me 163 Komet, the firm acquired Hamburger Flugzeugbau ( HFB ) the.. Cannon muzzle brake is visible in this picture the expected increase in production, unit. Find Nazi Messerschmitt stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images KZ-Hftlingen und 400 Zivilarbeitern fr Fertigung... Staffel of Jagdgeschwader 20./JG 1 located at Bad Zwischenahn men, 77 women, children. Against German heavy industry well beyond the range of escorting fighters once again, further delays due to the German. Passed for personal use only Hanna Reitsch des leistungsfhigen und produktiven Flugzeugwerkes Messerschmitt GmbH zurck site. 163S wings Messerschmitt Regensburg factory in Frth more bombers while successfully evading enemy fighter cover Plansoll der Produktion dadurch... To survive renamed to Jagdgeschwader 1./JG 400 received permission to make combat flights possible enemy.. Prices at eBay auch in St. Georgen/Gusen nur Ruinen des leistungsfhigen und produktiven Flugzeugwerkes Messerschmitt zurck... Produced during the war is difficult to pinpoint precisely the one carrying aircraft. Nach kurzer Zeit den Teilbetrieb wieder aufnahm shock to the slow delivery engines! Until March of 1942 that made frequent flights over the base time hospital... The range of escorting fighters to resolve this issue the unit was by that time being to...

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