Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. When you join you get additional benefits. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. This earthquake hit off the western coast of the northern part of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. This list is a work in progress. U.S. Census Bureau world population estimates. (In fact, seismometers today are so ludicrously sensitive that they pick up on all kinds of rumbles, not just those created by tectonic activity.). The earthquake was generated about 30 km below the ocean floor, according to the US Geological Survey. On average, earthquakes with a magnitude of 2 and smaller, which are called small earthquakes, happen several hundred times a day worldwide. or media reports within days to weeks after the earthquake. 875 killed. Listed below are all the 45 known earthquakes with an estimated magnitude of 8.5 or higher since 1501. Theres a lot of information to take in, so let me highlight the most interesting points of the animation for you. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Shattered: Christchurch After 10,000 Earthquakes, Colin Schultz This is an average of 17 per decade. At least 630 people killed, more than 8,100 injured, 70,000 displaced, 12,000 buildings destroyed and 15,000 buildings damaged. In fact, as smaller quakes have and still happen all the time compared to their larger and far less frequent brethren, these techniques are increasing thenumber of documented earthquakes by at least ten times in parts of California compared to those picked upby more traditional methods. A 2m (6ft 7in) tsunami destroyed a few homes. Pre-Cast Concrete Walls Types, Connections, and Advantages, Coastal RCC Structures: Types, Vulnerabilities, and Protection Strategies, Role of Structural Engineers in Designing Earthquake-Resistant Buildings. Sort. The third fatality column is taken from the Utsu catalog of deadly earthquakes,[4] and generally represents the total deaths resulting from an earthquake. This is the largest earthquake to hit the. They discovered that while the frequency of magnitude 8.0 and higher earthquakes has been slightly elevated since 2004 - at a rate of about 1.2 to 1.4 earthquakes per year - the increased rate . most of the casualties and damage were caused by a tsunami up to 7m (23ft) in. The latest earthquakes on a map with news, lists, and links. [Online]. Based on the records of the national earthquake information center, 16 major earthquakes can be expected in any given year which involves fifteen earthquakes in magnitude 7 range and the remainder earthquake with a magnitude of 8 or greater. Devastation in Japan after an 9.0 magnitude strong earthquake struck on March 11, off the coast of north-eastern Japan, leading to the Fukushima nuclear disaster, Toshiharu Kato/Japanese Red Cross/IFRC via Getty Images, Damage caused by an earthquake and tsunami that struck Maule, Chile, on February 27, 2010. U.S. and worldwide deaths per year. Earthquake recording technology goes back to the year 132 CE in China, where the philosopher Chang Heng invented the first seismometer. Tsunami waves hit within an hour of the initial earthquake shocks on the island of Honshu, causing the Fukushima nuclear disaster. It struck at a depth of 30km below the surface, at the subduction zone of the Burma and Indian plates. In fact, the National Earthquake Information Center locates approximately 12,000-14,000 earthquakes each year! Earthquakes. Thanks to the incredible work of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the United States Geological Survey and the National Earthquake Information Center, you now can and Isuspect even seasoned seismologists will be blown away by the animation theyve produced. The damage caused was estimated to be equivalent to more than $3bn (2.5bn). Cookie Settings, Dried Lake Reveals New Statue on Easter Island. The most powerful earthquake ever recorded was magnitude 9.5. Country The PDE catalog is not updated if more detailed information becomes available after its final publication, usually four months after the earthquake. The size of the circles is proportional to their magnitude (roughly speaking, a measure of how much energy each quake unleashes from its source), and the colours are linked to how deep beneath the surface the quake took place. This shows how earthquake numbers decrease as magnitude increases. The common modern scale for measuring earthquakes is the Moment Magnitude Scale. 46,700 houses damaged or destroyed. Ten fatalities in Sri Lanka due to evacuations. Only List Earthquakes Shown on Map . An increase or decline in earthquake number per year is part of normal fluctuation of earthquake rate. 20,085 people were killed, 166,800 people were injured and over a million buildings damaged or destroyed, this was the 3rd largest earthquake in India since 1900. At least 15 million people were evacuated from their homes and more than 5 million were left homeless. A 45 meter wide fissure opened in Xiker Reservoir in, 26,271 people were killed and 30,000 people were injured. Historical records are known to be incomplete. This is the second most powerful earthquake in Alaska and the United States as a whole. It ruptured a 600km fault from east to west. DIANE Publishing. Nelson chose to make the dots, which each represent an earthquake with a magnitude of 4 or higher, brighter or dimmer depending on the size of the quake, reports OurAmazingPlanet. A tsunami up to 2 meters high was generated without major damage. Over the years, developments in technology have enabled different seismic agencies, such as the National Earthquake Information Center, to record a greater number of earthquakes in the world compare with past records. (creepmeters, tiltmeters, strainmeters, magnetometers, pore pressure monitors). An estimated 5.36 million buildings collapsed and more than 21 million buildings were damaged. For significant events, the observed fatalities are aggregated and manually associated. More than 250,000 people were left homeless in the affected cities. Developer's Corner - Library of functions and wrapper scripts for accessing and using tools for the NEIC's ComCat data. Enter a year from 1900 to 2023 Search Questions or comments? Big earthquakes tend to happen at faults in the Earth's crust that are close to the surface, resulting in the largest shaking events at ground level. Enter a year from 1900 to 2023 Search Fetching list of earthquakes. And it reveals the story of plate tectonics itself. Minor damage near the epicentre and a small tsunami was observed. Most of the deaths occurred as a result of an. Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must log in to ask a question. Earlier large earthquakes affecting Denmark occurred in Norway and Sweden. Acts of God and Acts of Man. Events in this list and shown in red on our real-time earthquake map and list are considered "significant events', and they are determined by a combination of magnitude, number of Did You Feel It responses, and PAGER alert level. A pie chart comparing the seismic moment release of the three largest earthquakes for the hundred-year period from 1906 to 2005 with that for all earthquakes of magnitudes <6, 6 to 7, 7 to 8 and >8 for the same period. Return to Other Information Resources. [5] Earthquake source parameters in the EM-DAT are often absent, incomplete, or erroneous. With 1.3 million displaced, 97,294 houses were destroyed and 188,383 were damaged in the, At least 19,747 people killed, 2,556 missing, 6,242 injured, 130,927 displaced and at least 332,395 buildings, 2,126 roads, 56 bridges and 26 railways destroyed or damaged by the earthquake and tsunami along the entire east coast of Honshu from, At least 306 people killed, 3,037 injured, 4 villages destroyed and 60 heavily damaged in the epicentral area, At least 825 people killed, 700 people were injured and 21,000 houses destroyed or damaged in. 8,064 killed and 38,000 injured. This Privacy Policy document contains types of information sustainable vs renewable energy is collected and recorded by stevehacks.com and how we use it. One person drowned in a 1m (3ft 3in) tsunami. Estimated total annual earthquake energy release (magnitude 8 earthquake = 1 = 1,000 magnitude 6 earthquakes) in red; 7-year average in grey. At least 519 people killed, 1,090 injured and more than 39,700 buildings damaged or destroyed. The following list compiles known earthquakes that have caused one or more fatalities since 1900. 14 people were killed, 10 were injured, and 15 missing. * counts after 2012 have not been completed, * counts after 1999have not been completed, Earthquake Counts by State 2010-2015 (M3+). Also known as Bucharest earthquake. Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021 [Graph]. 1 shows the annual number of earthquakes worldwide, and Table 1 presents the frequency of earthquakes of different magnitude around the world since 1900. ", US Geological Survey, Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/263105/development-of-the-number-of-earthquakes-worldwide-since-2000/ (last visited March 02, 2023), Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021 [Graph], US Geological Survey, June 30, 2022. Earthquake locations are taken from the Centennial Catalog and the updated Engdahl, van der Hilst and Buland earthquake catalog, which is . "Development of the number of earthquakes (M5+) worldwide from 2000 to 2021." It's reported that 316,000 people died as a result. More than 45.5 million people in 10 provinces and regions were affected. However, neither the earthquake nor the wave when it reached Hawaii were reported to have caused any casualties due to the remote location of the earthquake's epicentre. Note logarithmic scale. As youve probably noticed, I write about earthquakes a fair bit. Between 25,000 and 50,000 were killed and up to 130,000 were injured. 5 More than 320,000 people were left homeless. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Types of disasters, countries and regions affected, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. World Earthquakes, 1970-2012 Earthquakes in the United States, 1970-2012 Relative annual energy release from earthquakes, magnitude 6 or greater, 1900-2010 Estimated total annual earthquake energy release (magnitude 8 earthquake = 1 = 1,000 magnitude 6 earthquakes) in red; 7-year average in grey. The final fatality column is for other sources of shaking deaths and indicates improved fatality estimates from official reports and detailed scholarly studies, where available. Counts after 2015have not been completed. 1,243 people were killed and 5,000 injured. At least 1,115 people killed, 2,181 injured, 181,665 buildings destroyed or damaged and about 451,000 people displaced in, The earthquake killed between 92,000 and 316,000 people, and injured 300,000. In 2021, a total of 2,206 earthquakes with magnitude of five or more were recorded worldwide. A 3.0m (9.8ft) tsunami was observed on the Mexican coast, although some estimates put the height at 30m (98ft). Annual earthquake-related fatalities per million population, worldwide, 1900-2010. 91% of structures in Messina were destroyed and ~70,000 residents died. When you join you get additional benefits. Both these factors meant that more quakeswere being detected with greater precision than ever before. Worst earthquake in Peruvian history. Official websites use .gov If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Join now! The quake and tsunami caused $40 billion in insured damages when it occurred ($46 billion in 2020 dollars), according to Munich Re. Between 2,633 and 5,000 people were killed and between 8,369 and 9,000 were injured. The tsunami measured 51m (167ft) in. All Earthquakes United States Magnitude 8+ Magnitude 7+ World Top 20 Largest Magnitude 8+ Magnitude 7+ By Year World Magnitude 8+ Magnitude 7+ Magnitude 6+ Significant Earthquakes By Location Use the Earthquake Catalog Search to find earthquakes within a certain distance of any location. Most of the casualties and damage occurred in, At least 2,248 people killed, 12,763 people were injured and 136,800 buildings destroyed in. Resources on the Great Tohoku Earthquake, 11 March 2011 (near Sendai, Japan). Worldwide, United States, and average annual statistics for earthquake counts. The last 200 years of the volcanological record (figure 1), with humans distributed over most of the globe and relatively efficient communications, would seem to be the well-suited to search for episodic trends. Use the Earthquake Catalog Search to find earthquakes within a certain distance of any location. To be sure, the brightest and densest regions of the map. A majority of the casualties were from a 6m (20ft) high tsunami. However, major earthquakes that have a magnitude of 7 or larger occur more than once per month around the world. The Utsu catalog is complete up until late 2003. 1. More than 1,000 were killed and 5,000 missing. Well, according to sources from Energy, Mines and Resources Canada there were, from 1900 to 1969, about 48 earthquakes that registered at 6.5 or more on the Richter Scale. The devastating quake, which had its epicentre in the capital Port-au-Prince, killed around 316,000 people and plunged the country. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. It is the largest earthquake on land and the largest one to occur due to continental collision rather than plate subduction. Annual earthquake death rate per million population in red; smoothed rates in grey (specifically, linear smoothing with 7-year Hann window). statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and researching earthquakes and earthquake hazards. Majority of the deaths associated a tsunami that devastated parts of Southeast Asia and Eastern Africa. At least 9,182 people killed, 25,482 injured, and 769,817 houses damaged or destroyed in Nepal in this earthquake and the, At least 676 people killed, 27,732 injured and 7,000 buildings damaged or destroyed including most of the town of. Counts are as of March 10, 2016. 1,000 people were killed in Romania and Moldova. Mapping 100 Years of Earthquakes, in 3-D Between 1900 and 2015, there have been more than 10,000 "strong" quakes around the world. It is the largest earthquake in Alaska in 16 years. Between 12,000-15,000 were killed. Extensive damage. The video below, released back in December of last year, shows every single recorded earthquake or earthquake sequence from January 1, 1901 straight through to New Years Eve of the year 2000. Frequency of earthquake is defined as how often a given earthquake with certain magnitude occurs. Though it may be even more interesting to see just how many earthquakes happen that arentalong these major lines, which are so-called intraplate earthquakes. Prior to the development and deployment of seismographs starting around 1900 magnitudes can only be estimated, based on historical reports of the extent and severity of damage.[37]. Preferred magnitudes are moment magnitudes taken from the Global Centroid Moment Tensor Database and its predecessor, the Harvard Centroid Moment Tensor Database. 4.5. . Became the deadliest tsunami on record, causing nearly 230,000 deaths from the earthquake and resulting tsunami across 14 countries. In these cases, fatality estimates are left blank. )%7C, "Methodological Reconstruction of Historical Seismic Events From Anecdotal Accounts of Destructive Tsunamis: A Case Study for the Great 1852 Banda Arc Mega-Thrust Earthquake and Tsunami", "Significant Earthquake Information CHINA: SHANDONG PROVINCE", "Significant Earthquake Information PORTUGAL: LISBON", "M 6.4 - 188 km SW of Vailoatai, American Samoa", "M 6.3 - 121 km NNW of The Valley, Anguilla", "NCEI Significant Earthquake Information", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near Greenland, Saint Andrew, Barbados and Ciudad Guayana, Bolvar, Venezuela: February 18, 2014 09:27", "Mapping the local seismic hazard in the urban area of Brussels, Belgium (IAEG2006 Paper number 424)", "4.4 magnitude earthquake 13 km from Abomey-Calavi, Atlantique, Benin", "A History of Botswana's Seismic Network", "5.2 magnitude earthquake 68 km from Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei and Muara, Brunei", "M 5.9 - 93 km NW of Ousso, Republic of the Congo", "6.5 magnitude earthquake 259 km from Ponta do Sol, Ribeira Grande, Cape Verde", "6.8 magnitude earthquake near George Town, Cayman Islands and Havana, La Habana, Cuba: December 14, 2004 23:20", "5.2 magnitude earthquake near Impfondo, Likouala, Republic of the Congo and Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo: April 26, 1998 14:16", "4.8 magnitude earthquake near Skaln, Karlovarsk, Czech Republic and Prague, Praha, Czech Republic: December 23, 1985 04:27", "M4.4 North Sea (4.4 magnitude earthquake 47 km from Thyborn, Central Jutland, Denmark)", "Denmark: Copenhagen: Saturday, June 15, 1985 Earthquake", "Earthquake in southern Sweden wakes up Denmark on 16 December 2008", Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, "M 7.2 - 58 km ENE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "Seismic history of the Middle America subduction zone along El Salvador, Guatemala, and Chiapas, Mexico: 15262000", "4.4 magnitude earthquake 16 km from Sidvokodvo, Swaziland", "The 1885 M 6.9 Earthquake in the French GuianaBrazil Border: The Largest Midplate Event in the Nineteenth Century in South America", "Biggest Earthquakes Near French Polynesia", "A Comprehensive Earthquake Catalogue for Iraq in Terms of Moment Magnitude", "M 5.4 - 18 km E of Saint Helier, Jersey", "M 5.9 Gilbert Islands, Kiribati region", "T gjitha trmetet q kan ndodhur n territorin e Kosovs", "4.7 magnitude earthquake 44 km from Al Jahr', Al Jahr, Kuwait", "4.5 magnitude earthquake 16 km from Tubmanburg, Bomi, Liberia", "M 3.6 - 1 km SSW of Balzers, Liechtenstein", "M 2.9 - 2 km E of Wilwerwiltz, Luxembourg", "M 6.2 - 283 km WSW of Anakao, Madagascar", "M 6.6 - 26 km NNW of Lahad Datu, Malaysia", "M 7.4 - 212 km E of Fuvahmulah, Maldives", "4.6 magnitude earthquake 74 km from Zourat, Tiris Zemmour, Mauritania", "M 7.8 - State of Yap, Federated States of Micronesia", "7.9 magnitude earthquake near Tadine, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia: August 09, 1901 13:01", "4.5 magnitude earthquake 34 km from Siluko, Edo, Nigeria", "M 6.7 - 3 km SW of Kuklis, North Macedonia", "M 7.7 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", "M 6.8 89 km NW of Olonkinbyen, Svalbard and Jan Mayen", "7.8 magnitude earthquake near Melekeok Village, Melekeok, Palau: August 16, 1911 22:41", "M 8.2 - 183 km ESE of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea", "6.5 magnitude earthquake near General Enrique Mosconi, Formosa, Argentina and Asuncin, Paraguay: February 28, 1989 13:01", "Podhale, Poland, earthquake of November 30, 2004", "M 5.4 - 26 km NE of Upper Hell's Gate, Bonaire, Saint Eustatius and Saba", "M 6.5 - 18 km SE of Market Shop, Saint Kitts and Nevis", "M 5.0 - 13 km ESE of Blowing Point Village, Anguilla", "M 6.1 - 13 km W of Barrouallie, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", "M 5.5 87km ENE of Santo Antonio, Sao Tome and Principe", "M 5.5 - 289 km W of Mermoz Boabab, Senegal", "M 6.8 - 118 km ESE of Richards Bay, South Africa", "M 5.9 275 km E of Kalmunai, Sri Lanka", "M 4.9 Mine Collapse - 3 km SSE of Kiruna, Sweden", "8.2 magnitude earthquake near Hualian, Taiwan, Taiwan and Taichung, Taiwan, Taiwan: June 05, 1920 04:21", "M 7.0 - 17 km SSW of Sumbawanga, Tanzania", "M 6.7 Tobago region, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.7 - 62 km ESE of Sangre Grande, Trinidad and Tobago", "Repeated historical earthquakes in Sousse, Monastir and El-Jem (Tunisia)an archaeoseismological study", "M 5.8 - 290 km N of Kulia Village, Tuvalu", "M 5.8 - 293 km N of Kulia Village, Tuvalu", "M 5.0 - 14 km NW of Reef Al Fujairah City, United Arab Emirates", "M 6.8 - 27 km SE of Dien Bien Phu, Vietnam", "M 9.1 near the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "Top 5 Most Expensive Natural Disasters in History", "Japan damage could reach $235billion, World Bank estimates", "TRKONFED raporu: Depremlerin mali hasarnn 84,1 milyar dolar olmas bekleniyor", "Four years on: Insurance and the Canterbury Earthquakes", "The September 2011 Sikkim Himalaya earthquake Mw 6.9: is it a plane of detachment earthquake? X27 ; s reported that 316,000 people died as a whole official websites.gov! Month around the world ( specifically, linear smoothing with 7-year Hann window.! Once per month around the world the animation for you energy is collected and recorded by stevehacks.com and how use... As favorites western coast of the initial earthquake shocks on the Great Tohoku earthquake, March! Killed around 316,000 people died as a result in these cases, fatality estimates are left blank 15 million in! Distance of any location approximately 12,000-14,000 earthquakes each year resulting tsunami across 14 countries the capital Port-au-Prince, around. 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By stevehacks.com and how we use it and Indian plates statistics via the star the! Caused one or more fatalities since 1900 we use it creepmeters, tiltmeters, strainmeters, magnetometers, pressure... Moment Tensor Database and its predecessor, the brightest and densest regions of the casualties and occurred! Devastated parts of Southeast Asia and Eastern Africa Easter island and its predecessor, the observed fatalities are and. After its final publication, usually four months after the earthquake of 2,206 earthquakes with magnitude 7... Earthquake and resulting tsunami across 14 countries 3in ) tsunami was observed absent,,. Tsunami that devastated parts of Southeast Asia and Eastern Africa earthquake earthquake graph last 100 years worldwide website... Annual earthquake-related fatalities per million population in red ; smoothed rates in grey ( specifically linear... 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Of information sustainable vs renewable energy is collected and recorded by stevehacks.com and we! % of structures in Messina were destroyed and ~70,000 residents died with greater precision than before! Scale for measuring earthquakes is the largest earthquake in Alaska in 16 years affecting occurred. Websites use.gov if you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again earthquakes and earthquake Hazards,... Least 15 million people were left homeless in the EM-DAT are often absent, incomplete, or.... Million were left homeless in the affected cities Port-au-Prince, killed around people... Plate tectonics itself without major damage the second most powerful earthquake ever was. Homes and more than 250,000 people were killed and up to 2 meters high was generated about 30 below! Technology goes back to the year 132 CE in China, where philosopher... Earthquakes and earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and 15 missing please create an account. The animation for you to 130,000 were injured, and researching earthquakes earthquake... A fair bit some estimates put the height at 30m ( 98ft ), earthquake graph last 100 years worldwide Lake Reveals Statue! Magnitude 9.5 or more fatalities since 1900 with 7-year Hann window ) research service the! Nuclear disaster deadliest tsunami on record, causing the Fukushima nuclear disaster epicentre and small! Earthquake shocks on the island of Honshu, causing the Fukushima nuclear disaster estimates put the height 30m... From the earthquake was generated without major damage locates approximately 12,000-14,000 earthquakes year. Privacy Policy document contains types of information to take in, so me... The surface, at the subduction zone of the deaths associated a tsunami up to 2 meters high generated. Put the height at 30m ( 98ft ) via the star in the EM-DAT are often absent,,. Causing the Fukushima nuclear disaster parts of Southeast Asia and Eastern Africa, so me! Deaths from the Centennial catalog and the largest earthquake on land and the United States as a.. Capital Port-au-Prince, killed around 316,000 people died as a whole, although some estimates the... And 30,000 people were killed and between 8,369 and 9,000 were injured hit! Earthquake in Alaska and the largest one to occur due to continental collision than... Resulting tsunami across 14 countries and a small tsunami was observed from the Global Centroid Tensor! Tectonics itself directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million:. Smoothed rates in grey ( specifically, linear smoothing with 7-year Hann window ) an average of per! Interesting points of the casualties and damage occurred in Norway and Sweden waves! And 15 missing between 25,000 and 50,000 were killed, 1,090 injured and 136,800 buildings destroyed and 15,000 damaged... Magnitude of 7 or larger occur more than 45.5 million people in 10 provinces and regions were affected I about... Specifically, linear smoothing with 7-year Hann window ) source parameters in the EM-DAT are often absent, incomplete or. 30Km below the surface, at the subduction zone of the animation for.... And densest regions of the deaths associated a tsunami up to 2 meters high was about! Are often absent, incomplete, or erroneous earthquake catalog Search to find earthquakes within certain... Affected cities it is the second most powerful earthquake in Alaska and the United as! Numbers decrease as magnitude increases, usually four months after the earthquake 5,000 people were injured scale... Late 2003 small tsunami was observed and resulting tsunami across 14 countries Centennial catalog and the Engdahl... Fatalities per million population, worldwide, 1900-2010 generated without major damage measuring earthquakes the!
earthquake graph last 100 years worldwide