Robinson testified that he did receive such training in 1982, six years after Marchese was beaten. (from 1 case), Stating that the failure to investigate served to confirm the existence of an unstated policy of toleration of illegal brutality toward any county prisoner who had threatened the life of a sheriff's deputy It is Director Holt who appears as a respondent in this Court, and there is not even an arguable basis for claiming that the record would support an award of damages against him individually. In late 1960s, he became the first Black Wayne County Undersheriff and a short time later, the first Black sheriff. He said Lucas died of natural causes. Former Wayne County Executive William Lucas has died. As these events obviously shocked the conscience of this Wayne County jury, they also shock the conscience of this court. "He was a man of integrity, he was a gentleman," his daughter Dr. Stephenie M. Lucas told Deadline Detroit. I wanted to see to it that they weren't--that the Court--. The two episodes upon which plaintiff asserts and the jury found liability, are as follows: Deputies Swamba and Siemienski took Marchese to the Wayne County Sheriff's Department Road Patrol Station on Henry Ruff Road in Westland, Michigan. Moreover, although the touchstone of the Sec. Copyrightdocument.write(new Date().getFullYear());Deadline Detroit, Inc. - All Rights Reserved, a good role model for up-and-coming Black politicians. He also enrolled in Fordham University's law school, taking classes at night and earning adegree in 1962. at 174, 81 S.Ct. Obituaries Section. CourtListener is sponsored by the non-profit Free Law Project. WebYou can call the Lucas County Sheriffs Office by dialing 641-774-5083 and extension #2 to request an appointment. My thoughts are with his family at this difficult time.. Applying that description to the facts of this case is, we believe, appropriate, albeit we recognize that by so doing, we do not determine the legal issues here presented. Family said he died peacefully after being ill for the past two weeks, according to news accounts. This record does not disclose the presence of any persons on the scene of either of these events except personnel of the Sheriff's Department. 2022 Associated Press. The facts in this case are close kin to those cases notorious in American law where, because helpless victims have been abused under color of legal authority, the Supreme Court has granted relief in one form or another. A I didn't notice if I was bloody or not. My wrists were sore from earlier. 1983. They are extremely important to any study of Lucas as county executive. Obviously this holding is consistent with and indeed compelled by the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Brandon v. Holt, supra. In 1953 he joined the New York Police Department, where he remained for nine years, often working undercover in Harlem. Web400 Monroe Street, Suite 605 Detroit, MI 48226 Phone: (313) 202-7190 Hours of operation: Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 4:30 PM Order by Mail Please forward a written request (along with a copy of Driver's License or State I.D.) Decided April 3, 1985. The U-M biography said he married his wife, Evelyn, while in high school and they later had five children, three of whom became physicians. In Detroit,he joined theWayne County Sheriff's Office as undersheriff, and two years later was appointed Wayne County sheriff. Local governing bodies, therefore, can be sued directly under Sec. We believe that the relationship between the County and the Sheriff's Department is so close as to make the County liable for the Sheriff's failure to train and discipline his officers and his ratification of the use of wanton brutality by members of his force which we have spelled out above. Seventeen years later, however, in a thorough analysis of congressional debate preceding adoption of Sec. Eventually the court was folded into the Wayne County Circuit Court where he stayed until retirement at around age 74. He looked out for the folks who elected him. United States Court of Appeals,Sixth Circuit. The suit was nominally against the City's Department of Social Services, but that department had no greater separate identity from the City than did the Director of the Department when he was acting in his official capacity. Q Did you, during that proceeding, ask the Court to take any action or ask for medical treatment for your client? He and four other Michigan judges challenged the age limit in a federal lawsuit that argued thepolicy was unfair because it didnot require everyone to retire at the same age. GEORGE CLIFTON EDWARDS, Jr., Circuit Judge. After injecting heroin, he was arrested in a Wayne County park by a deputy sheriff named Swamba. He was 94. The Clippings series (10 linear feet) is a very comprehensive run of' newspaper coverage of Lucas's tenure as county executive and his political activities, including the gubernatorial campaign. WebView memorials for all fallen law enforcement officers from the Lucas County Sheriff's Office, Iowa. Mr. Lucas, who was also a circuit court judge during a political career that spanned several decades, died about 9:30 a.m. Monday of natural causes and surrounded by family members, they said. William "Bill"Lucas, a former Wayne County executive and the first Black man to be elected the county's sheriff, has died, his family said. They include the battle between Lucas and Wayne County Commissioners over elimination of the Patrol and Investigation Division, and the "Rochester Incident" which involved a shootout between Wayne County sheriffs and Detroit policemen. The William Lucas Papers consist of manuscript and audiovisual materials which primarily document economic and social affairs in Wayne County, when Lucas served as county executive, and Lucas's campaign for governor in 1986. Graham - Sheriff Q So the cell area was completely dark at that time? We now make that point explicit. They are videotapes and are arranged alphabetically by title. University of Michigan's Bentley Historical Library, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. "Bill's work, love and encouragement will continue to create a dynasty that prioritizes family, education and discipline,"Laval Perry, a son-in-law of Mr. Lucas, said in a statement. He was a fine public servant who provided decades of dedicated service to the people of Detroit and Wayne County. WebAll civil service papers, sent to the Lucas County Sheriff's Office, require a $100 advanced fee before processing. About. Given this state of the record, even at this late stage of the proceedings, petitioners are entitled to amend their pleadings to conform to the proof and to the District Court's findings of fact. Marchese was booked and locked in a cell in the station house. The complaint in this case was filed on February 22, 1978, before Monroe v. Pape was overruled; this explains why the city of Memphis was not named as a defendant in this case. He was allowed to see a lawyer named Mogill. After retiring from the bench, he became a visiting judge, substitute teacher and arbitrator. DETROIT (AP) William Lucas, a Black man who made national headlines when he switched political parties to become the Republican nominee for Michigan governor in 1986, has died at age 94, his family said.Lucas died of natural causes Monday.He was a fine public servant who provided decades of dedicated service to the people of Detroit and Wayne County, Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan said.Lucas, a New York City native, landed in Michigan as an FBI a. But his biggest political move came four years later when he switched parties to challenge Gov. We conclude from these facts and the law set forth above that the "official policy" of the sheriff and the County of Wayne as represented by him in police matters, 1) had not required appropriate training and discipline of his officers, and 2) where a citizen had made a life-threatening gesture by pointing a gun at a sheriff's deputy, subsequent assault by brother officers, upon a prisoner, would not engender either serious investigation to discover the perpetrators or official sanctions against their conduct. CIVIL PROCESS INVESTIGATIVE DIVISION The main reason Im running (for Bibb County Sheriff) is that more and more of our children are being incarcerated with no other alternatives, and crime is still running rampant in the city and county, said Lucas. App. Jim Blanchard, a Democrat. "He strove to do what was right. One of the more interesting documents is a 1970 questionnaire filled out by Lucas for the Manhattan College Magazine. 1031, 85 L.Ed. Mr. Lucas was a Democrat when voters elected him sheriff in 1970. This case presents assaults upon a defenseless prisoner both as he was being brought into the road patrol station house with his hands handcuffed behind him and in his darkened cell near midnight when, as the jury obviously found, he was beaten with some hard object after his cell was unlocked by a key admittedly committed to the care of the duty officer. The first issue presented by this case is whether or not Sec. The series also contains materials related to Lucson Petroleum Corporation, of which Lucas was an original incorporator. Sec. 598, 46 L.Ed.2d 561 (1976). His gubernatorial campaign is documented in a somewhat piecemeal fashion, and study of it would be enhanced by the use of oral interviews. 312, 57 L.Ed. They are arranged alphabetically by topic. Q Okay. He left the Bureau in 1967 to become Wayne County undersheriff, and two years later was appointed Wayne County sheriff when Roman Gribbs vacated the position after winning election as mayor of Detroit. Among the more interesting are his announcements of joining the Republican party and entering the governor's race, the Detroit Economic Club debate with James Blanchard, promotional spots used to develop voter loyalty and explain his stances on issues, and talk show appearances. Staying current is easy with Crains news delivered straight to your inbox. The liability of the County of Wayne rests on the failures of the Sheriff which we have previously described. DETROIT (AP) William Lucas, a Black man who made national headlines when he switched political parties to become the Republican nominee for After it started getting dark, I heard the jingle of some keys coming down the hallway. But equally clearly he is not an official of the State of Michigan or of the federal government. ". A Oh, yes. He and the Republicans hoped to make history by making Lucas the first Black manelected as a state governorsince theReconstruction era. He pled guilty to felonious assault and was sentenced to a term of 3 to 4 years. Before she joined the team in 2018 she worked at WILX in Lansing as a digital producer. Jim Blanchard, a Democrat. He was a fine public servant who provided decades of dedicated service to the people of Detroit and Wayne County," Detroit Mayor Mike Duggan said. Then I heard my door open. To protect fragile audiovisual recordings (such as audio cassettes, film reels, and VHS Sex Offender Search. In the county executive subseries, five folders of manuscript materials contain scattered documents on Lucas's tenure. Obviously, however, the jury chose to believe the beatings did occur, and our reading of this record leaves us in no doubt that there was evidence from which the jury could properly have reached that conclusion. William Lucas, whose career in public service has spanned 35 years, was born in Harlem, in 1928. The cases in the United States Supreme Court which appear to establish decisional principles on the issues of this case are Monell v. Dept. He was born in Terre Haute, Indiana on January 30, 1949 to the late Ross Thomas and Waneta E. (Boase) Lucas. Lucas later served as a Detroit-area judge. This guy just kept hitting me with something in his hand. He was 94. In at least three recent cases arising under Sec. Mr. Lucas, who was WebWilliam Lucas, Individually and as Sheriff of Wayne County, Michigan, and, 758 F.2d 181 Brought to you by Free Law Project, a non-profit dedicated to creating high quality Funeral arrangements are not complete at this time, William Lucas, Jr. said. ", Echoing those sentiments, his daughter said: "He was just a little ahead of his time. 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